Răspuns :
Răspuns: temperatura de echilibru termic tₓ = 35°C
Explicație:
pornim de la ideea ca apa calda se raceste si apa rece se incalzeste pana la o temperatura de echilibru tₓ si nu sunt pierderi de caldura
Q cedat = Q primit
Q cedata de apa calda = m₁c ( t₂ - tₓ )
Q primita de apa rece = m₂ c (tₓ - t₁)
m₁c ( t₂ - tₓ ) = m₂ c (tₓ - t₁) se simplifica c
12 ( 80 - tₓ) = 27 ( tₓ - 15 )
960 - 12 tₓ = 27 tₓ - 405
960 + 405 = 39 tₓ
tₓ = 1365 : 39 = 35
[tex]m_1=12\ kg \\ T_1=80^oC \\ m_2=27\ kg \\ T_2=15^oC \\ c_1=c_2=c \\ Q=mc\Delta T\\Q_1=Q_2\\\Rightarrow m_1c(T_1-T_f)=m_2c(T_f-T_2)\\\Rightarrow12\ kg \cdot (80^oC-T_f)=27\ kg\cdot(T_f-15^oC)\\\Rightarrow4(80-T_f)=9(T_f-15)\\\Rightarrow320-4T_f=9T_f-135\\\Rightarrow-4T_f-9T_f=-135-320\\\Rightarrow -13T_f=-455 \\ \Rightarrow T_f=\frac{455}{13}^oC \\\Rightarrow \boxed{T_f=35^oC}[/tex]