Răspuns:
Explicație pas cu pas:
a)
x/y = 5/13
x = 5y/13
x + y = 5y/13 + y = 5y/13 + 13y/13 = 18y/13
(x + y)/y = (18y/13)/y = 18/13
sau
x/y = 5/13
(x + y)/y = (5 + 13)/13 = 18'13
b)
x/y = 5/13
x = 5y/13
x + y = 5y/13 + y = 5y/13 + 13y/13 = 18y/13
x/(y + x) = (5y/13)/(18y/13) = 5y/13*13/18y = 5/18
sau
x/y = 5/13
x/(y + x) = 5/(13 + 5) = 5/18