a)
Notăm:
e - numărul elevilor din clasă.
[tex]\it \dfrac{50}{100}\cdot\dfrac{80}{100}e=\dfrac{\ \ 4000^{(100}}{10000}e=\dfrac{400}{100}e=40\%\ din\ e\ (merg\ \^{i}n\ excursie)[/tex]
[tex]\it 100\%-40\%=60\%\ din\ e\ nu\ merg\ \^{i}n\ excursie[/tex]
b)
[tex]\it \dfrac{60}{100}e=18 \Rightarrow e=18\cdot\dfrac{100}{60}=30\\ \\ \\ Deci, \^{i}n\ clas\breve a\ sunt\ 30\ de\ elevi[/tex]
[tex]\it \dfrac{80}{100}\cdot30=\dfrac{2400}{100}=24\ elevi\ viziteaz\breve a\ muzeul[/tex]
c)
[tex]\it \dfrac{40}{100}\cdot30=\dfrac{1200}{100}=12\ elevi\ merg\ \^{i}n\ excursie[/tex]