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Un psiholog este o persoană specializată în studiul psihologiei. Un psiholog studiază stări mentale normale și anormale din procesele și comportamentul cognitiv, emoțional și social, prin observarea, interpretarea și înregistrarea modului în care indivizii relaționează între ei și cu mediul înconjurător. Pentru a deveni psiholog, o persoană obține diplomă universitară în psihologie, în baza studiilor. Membrii altor profesii comportamentale (consilieri și psihiatri) pot, de asemenea, evalua, diagnostica, trata și studia procese mentale.
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A psychologist is a person who studies normal and abnormal mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior by experimenting with, and observing, interpreting, and recording how individuals relate to one another and to their environments.
Psychologists usually acquire a four-year university degree, often with post-graduate work required. Unlike psychiatrists, psychologists usually cannot prescribe medication to patients. Psychologists can work with a range of institutions and people, such as schools, prisons, in a private clinic, in a workplace, or with a sports team.To become a psychologist, a person often completes a degree in psychology, but in other jurisdictions the course of study may be different and the activities performed may be similar to those of other professionals.In the United States and Canada, full membership in each country's professional association—American Psychological Association (APA) and Canadian Psychological Association (CPA), respectively—requires doctoral training (except in some Canadian provinces, such as Alberta, where a master's degree is sufficient).The minimal requirement for full membership can be waived in circumstances where there is evidence that significant contribution or performance in the field of psychology has been made. Associate membership requires at least two years of postgraduate studies in psychology or an approved related discipline.