Răspuns:
miu NaCl= 58,5g/mol
miu,NaI= 150g/mol
amestecul contine a moli NaCl si b moli NaI
deci 58,5a+150b= 104,25
Cl2 inlocuieste I2 din Nai
2mol....................2mol
2NaI + Cl2---> 2NaCl + I2 ori b moli
bmol.......................bmol
LA temperatura data, I2 sublimeaza iar 58,5g reprezinta masa NaCl depusa, si masa de NaCl existenta in amestecul initial
58,5= 58,5b+ 58,5a---> b+a=1-----> b=1-a
58,5a+150(1-a)=104,25
58,5a-150a= 104,25-150 --->a=0.5mol NaCl
b= 0,5mol NaI
m,NaCl= 0,5x58,5g=29,25g
m,NaI=0,5X150g=75g
1104,25g amestec......29,25gNaCL.........75gNaI
100G......................................X.....................Y
x=28%NaCl
y=72%NaI
Explicație: