a)
md = 2 kg, c% = 20%
c% = mdx100/ms
=> ms = 2x100/20 = 10 kg saramura
stim ca ms = md + m.apa
=> m.apa = ms - md = 10 - 2 = 9,8 kg
b)
ms = 30g, c% = 10%
c%final = 30%
din c% => md = msxc%/100
= 30x10/100 = 3 g
dupa evaporare ms scade iar md ramane acelasi
ms1 = ms - m.apa.evaporata (a) = 30-a
=> 30 = 3x100/(30-a)
=> a = 600/30 = 20g apa evaporata
facem proba
md= 30g, ms2 = 30-20 = 10g
=> 30x100/10 = 30%, deci verifica calculele de mai sus
c)
ms = 80g , c% = 40%
c%final = 20%
din c% => md = msxc%/100
= 80x40/100 = 32g
la adugarea apei creste ms iar md ramane nemodificat
ms1 = ms + m.apa.adugata (a) = 80 + a
=> 20 = 32x100/(80+a)
=> a = 1600/20 = 80g apa adugata
facem proba:
ms1 = 80+80 = 160g
32x100/160 = 20%, deci verifica calculele de mai sus