Răspuns :
9.
ms1 = 30g, c%1 = 2%
c% = mdx100/ms
=> md = ms1xc1%/100 = 30x2/100 = 0,6 g
notam cu a = masa de substanta adugata
md.final = md+a = 0,6+a
ms.final = ms+a = 30+a
=> 40 = md.finalx100/ms.final
=> 40 = 100(0,6+a)/(30+a)
=> a = 1140/60 = 19g
facem proba
md.final = 0,6+19 = 19,6g
ms.final = 30+19 = 49g
=> 19,6x100/49 = 40%, deci verifica calculele
10.
ms = mdx100/c% = 5,6x100/12 = 46,667 g sol.
p = ms/Vs => Vs = ms/p = 46,667/1,1 = 133,33 mL sol.
11.
md = ms1xc1%/100 = 40x7,5/100 = 3 g
ms2= mdx100/c2% = 3x100/3 = 100 g
=> m.apa.adaugata = ms2 - ms1 = 100-40 = 60g apa
12.
ms1 = 20g c1% = 100-20 = 80%
m.apa = 284g
ms2 = 500g , c2% = 20%
filtratul este solutia ramasa dupa indepartarea impuritatilor
md1 = ms1xc1/100 = 20x80/100 = 16g
md2 = ms2xc2/100 = 500x20/100 = 100g
=> md.final = md1+md2 = 116g
ms.final = ms1+ms2+m.apa = 20+500+284 = 804g
=> c%final = md.finalx100/ms.final
= 116x100/804 = 14,43%