Răspuns:
4. md=45g
m,apa= 255g
ms= md+m,apa= 45+255=> 300g
c= mdx100/ms= 45x100/300=15%
se adauga 100g apa
md2= md1=45g
ms2= ms1+m,apa= 300+100=> 400g
c2= md2x100/ms2= 45x100/400= 11,25 %
M,CaCO3=100g/mol
M,HCl= 36,5g/mol
-calculez masa de acid din solutie
md= cxms/100= 36,5X400/100= 36,5X4 GhcL
din ecuatia chimica ,deduc masa de carbonat de calciu si moli de gaz
100g 2x36,5g..............................1mol
CaCO3 + 2HCl-----> CaCl2 + H2O+CO2↑
x....................4x36,5g....................................y
x=4X36,5X100/2X36,5= 200g CaCO3
Y=4x36,5x1/2x36,5=2molCO2
-calculez volumul gazului, stiin Vm= 22,4l/mol
V= niuxVm= 2molx22,4 l/mol= 44,8 l
Explicație: