alchina = CnH2n-2, 14n-2 = 40
=> n = 3 => alchina = C3H4
alchena = CnH2n, 14n = 56
=> n = 4 => alchena = C4H8
arena= CnH2n-6, 14n-6 = 92
=> n = 7 => arena = C7H8 sau C6H5-CH3
avem raportul molar alchena : arena = 3a : a
280 L CO2/22,4 = 12,5 moli CO2
3a moli 9a moli
C3H4 + 4O2 --> 3CO2 + 2H2O
1 3
n moli 4n moli
C4H8 + 6O2 --> 4CO2 + 4H2O
1 4
a moli 7a moli
C7H8 + 9O2 --> 7CO2 + 4H2O
1 7
=>
9a+7a+4n = 12,5 moli
=> 16a + 4n = 12,5/:4 = 4a+ n = 3,125
3a56 + 92a + 40n = 170
=> 260a + 40n = 170
n = 3,125-4a
=> 260a + 40(3,125-4a) = 170
=> a = 45/100 = 0,45
=> nr. moli alchena = 3a = 1,35 moli
=> nr. moli arena = a = 0,45 moli
=> nr. moli alchina = 3,125-4a = 1,325 moli
=> nr. moli amestec hidrocarburi = 3,125 moli
=> %molare alchina = 1,325x100/3,125 = 42,4%
%molare alchena = 0,45x100/3,125 = 14,4%
%molare arena = 1,325x100/3,125 = 42,4%