din 100% - 41,29% C - 3,45% H = 55,26 % O
notam acidul carboxilic care prin incalzire elimina o molecula de apa => un dicarboxilic
notam acidul : CnH2n-2O4
100% ............................. 41,29% C
116 g/mol ..................... 12n g C
=> n = 4 => HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH, acid. succinic
m g a g 4,5 g
HOOC-(CH2)2-COOH --toC--> (OC-(CH2)2-CO)O + H2O
118 100 18
=> m = 118x4,5/18 = 29,5 g acid transformat in anhidrida
restul de 116 - 29,5 = 86,5 g a ramas ca acid netransformat
=> a = 100x4,5/18 = 25 g anhidrida succinica obtinuta
=> amestecul dupa reactie este format din:
86,5/116 = 0,75 moli ac. succinic netransformat
25/100 = 0,25 g moli anh. succinica formata
%.molar.ac.succinic = 0,75x100/1 = 75%
%.molar.anh.succinica = 100 - 75% = 25%