x = pretul initial.
a) x + 10%dinx = 55lei
x+x/10 = 55, amplificam pt numitor comun 10
10x+x= 550
11x=550, ⇒ x = 550:11
⇒x = 50 lei.
b) x-20%dinx=48lei
x-x/5= 48, aducem la acelasi numitor (5)
5x-x=240
4x= 240⇒ x= 240:4
x = 60lei.
c) x-10%dinx = x-x/10 = 10x-x/10= 9x/10
9x/10 + 20%din9x/10= 9x/10+9x/50 = 45x+9x/50
= 54x/50
⇒54x/50= 129,6
x= 120lei.