x-suma initiala
1/3 din x= 1/3 *x= x/3 -prima data
x-x/3= (3x-x)/3= 2x/3 -restul
20% din 2x/3= 20/100 *x= 1/5 *2x/3= 2 x/15- a doua oara
2x/3- 2x/15= (10x-2x)/15= 8x/15 -noul rest
8x/15=96
x=15*96/8
x=15*12
x=180
2)x-cat costa un pix
y-cat costa un penar
3x+4y=34 |-2
2x+6y=46 |3 inmultim prima ecuatie cu -2 si a doua cu 3
-6x-8y=-68
6x+18y=138 adunam cele 2 ecuatii
/ 10y= 70
y=7 lei
2x+7*4=34
2x+14=34
2x=34-14
2x=20
x=10 lei